How are the guidance canards of the AIM-9 L/M missiles controlled?

The guidance canards of the AIM-9 L/M missiles are controlled electrically. This system utilizes electrical signals to actuate the canards, allowing for precise maneuverability and swift adjustments in flight posture to guide the missile accurately towards its target. Electrical control systems are advantageous because they can provide faster response times and more intricate control than traditional mechanical or hydraulic systems. They also contribute to the reduced weight and complexity of missile design, which is vital for enhancing performance and reliability in missile operations.