What type of munition is characterized by being unguided?

Free-fall bombs are characterized as unguided munitions because they follow a ballistic trajectory towards their target without any guidance system directing their path after release. Once released from the aircraft, they are solely influenced by gravity and atmospheric conditions, which distinguishes them from other types of munitions that incorporate guidance systems to engage targets more accurately after launch.

Guided missiles, smart bombs, and laser-guided munitions all utilize some form of guidance mechanism that allows for precision targeting. In contrast, free-fall bombs rely on conventional methods of aiming and releasing, making them effective for general bombardment but less accurate compared to guided options. Understanding the nature of unguided munitions is essential for operations involving air-to-ground attacks, strategic planning, and targeting assessments.